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Boiler and Pressure Vessel Steel

Boiler and pressure vessel steel is a specialized medium-thick plate used in the manufacture of boilers, pressure vessels, and pressure-bearing equipment. It plays a critical role in heavy industrial sectors such as petrochemicals, power station boilers, coal chemicals, and nuclear power equipment. Unlike other engineering steels, boiler and pressure vessel steel must ensure long-term safe operation under multiple severe service conditions, including high temperature, high pressure, corrosive media, and cyclic loading. This imposes technical requirements far beyond those of ordinary structural steel in terms of strength-toughness matching, high-temperature creep resistance, weldability, and corrosion resistance.

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Product Advantages

  • Superior High-Temperature Strength and Creep Resistance

    Taking the medium-temperature hydrogen-resistant steel 15CrMoR as an example, the addition of chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo) significantly improves the hardenability and thermal stability of the steel. In the medium-to-high temperature range of 450°C to 650°C, 15CrMoR maintains high creep strength and rupture strength. Its creep strength at 550°C is three times higher than that of ordinary carbon steel, ensuring equipment reliability under long-term high-temperature service. Its high-temperature performance is particularly outstanding, maintaining significantly higher yield strength and tensile strength than ordinary carbon steel at design temperatures of 550°C-600°C. The high-temperature allowable stress value serves as the core basis for engineers in calculating wall thickness of high-temperature equipment.

  • Excellent Low-Temperature Toughness and Brittle Fracture Resistance

    Low-temperature pressure vessel steel achieves a uniform and fine grain structure through microalloying and heat treatment processes, maintaining good impact toughness at temperatures of -20°C to -70°C and even lower. This effectively prevents the risk of brittle fracture in equipment under low-temperature service conditions. For example, SA516Gr60 steel plate offers a combination of good impact resistance, minimal welding deformation, and high fatigue resistance, meeting service requirements at -20°C and lower temperatures.

  • Reliable Corrosion Resistance

    Chromium forms a stable and dense Cr₂O₃ oxide film that effectively blocks hydrogen atoms from diffusing into the steel. Molybdenum significantly enhances the steel's resistance to hydrogen embrittlement and hydrogen-induced cracking, providing an extended service life in hydrogen-rich environments such as petroleum hydrotreating, coal liquefaction, and ammonia synthesis. Additionally, the low carbon equivalent and high-purity microalloying process enables grades such as SA516Gr60 to meet the NACE-MR0175 standard, passing HIC (Hydrogen-Induced Cracking) and SSC (Sulfide Stress Cracking) tests, demonstrating resistance to hydrogen sulfide corrosion.

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Market Applications

  • Hydrogenation reactors, desulfurization reactors, and cracking reactors in petroleum refining;

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  • Coal liquefaction reactors, hydrogenation stabilization reactors, and synthesis reactors in coal chemical industry;

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  • Boiler drums, water walls, and superheaters in power station boilers;

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  • LNG storage tanks, liquefied gas storage tanks, and low-temperature spherical tanks in low-temperature storage and transportation;

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  • Polymerization reactors, towers, heat exchangers, and separators in fine chemical industry;

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  • Reactor pressure vessels and containment vessels in nuclear power equipment

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Specifications

Execution StandardGradeGuaranteed Properties (mm)Guaranteed Ultrasonic Testing (mm)Delivery Condition
GB713.2Q245R, Q345R, Q370R, Q420R, Q460R, 15CrMoR, 12Cr2Mo1R and other CrMo steel series6~1006~100AR, NR, N, NT
GB713.316MnDR, Q420DR, Q460DR, etc.6~1006~100N, NT
GB713.6Q490R, Q490DRL1, Q490DRL2, Q490RW, etc.10~6010~60QT
EN10028P275NL1, P275NL2, P355N, P355NL1, P355NL2, P420NL1, P420NL2, P460NL1, P460NL2, P355M, P355ML1, P355ML2, P420M, P420ML1, P420ML2, P460M, P460ML1, P460ML2, P355Q, P355QL1, P355QL2, P460Q, P460QL1, P460QL2, P500Q, P500QL1, P500QL2, P690Q, P690QL1, P690QL26~1006~100N, TM, QT
ASME SA-36SA366~1006~100AR, N
ASME SA-283GrC, GrD6~1006~100AR, N
ASME SA-572Gr42, Gr50, Gr55, Gr60, Gr656~1006~100AR, N
ASME SA-656Gr50, Gr60, Gr70, Gr806~506~50AR
ASME SA-204GrA, GrB, GrC6~1006~100AR, N, T, NT
ASME SA-225GrC, GrD6~1006~100AR, N, T, NT
ASME SA-285GrA, GrB, GrC6~1006~100AR, N, T, NT
ASME SA-299GrA, GrB6~1006~100AR, N, T, NT
ASME SA-302GrA, GrB, GrC, GrD6~1006~100AR, N, T, NT
ASME SA-387Class1/Class2:Gr2, Gr11, Gr126~1006~100N, T, QT
ASME SA-455SA4556~256~25AR, N, T, NT
ASME SA-515Gr60, Gr65, Gr706~1006~100AR, N, T, NT
ASME SA-516Gr55, Gr60, Gr65, Gr706~1006~100AR, N, T, NT
ASME SA-517GrB, GrH, GrS, GrE, GrF6~1006~100QT
ASME SA-533Class1/Class2/Class36~1006~100QT
ASME SA-537Class1/Class2/Class36~1006~100N, QT
ASME SA-612SA6126~256~25AR, N, T, NT
ASME SA-662GrA, GrB, GrC6~1006~100AR, N, T, NT
ASME SA-724GrA, GrB, GrC6~506~50QT
ASME SA-737GrB, GrC6~1006~100N, NT
ASME SA-738GrA, GrB, GrC, GrD, GrE6~1006~100N, QT
ASME SA-841Class1/Class2/Class4/Class5/Class6/Class76~1006~100TM
JIS G 3103SB410, SB450, SB480, SB450M, SB480M6~1006~100AR, N
JIS G 3115SPV235, SPV315, SPV355, SPV410, SPV450, SPV4906~1006~100AR, TM, N, QT
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